Oocyte Maturation, Mos and Cyclins—A Matter of Synthesis: Two Functionally Redundant Ways to Induce Meiotic Maturation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Control of oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization.
Sexual reproduction depends upon meiosis for the generation of haploid gamete nuclei, which unite after fertilization to form the diploid zygote. The oocytes of most animal species arrest during meiotic prophase, and complete meiosis in response to intercellular signaling in a process called meiotic maturation. Oocyte meiotic maturation is defined by the transition between diakinesis and metaph...
متن کاملSignalling pathways in oocyte meiotic maturation.
Immature oocytes become fertilisable eggs through a process called meiotic maturation, which is often induced by specific hormones. Oocyte maturation involves the activation of various signal transduction pathways that converge to activate maturation-promoting factor (MPF); this is a key activity that catalyses entry into M-phase of meiosis I and meiosis II. Whereas the function of MPF in promo...
متن کاملInhibition of mos-induced Oocyte Maturation by Protein Kinase A
The relationship between the mos protooncogene protein and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) during the maturation of Xenopus oocytes was investigated. Microinjection of the PKA catalytic subunit (PKA0 into Xenopus oocytes inhibited oocyte maturation induced by the mos product but did not markedly affect the autophosphorylation activity of injected mos protein. By contrast, PKA~ did not inhib...
متن کاملInhibition of mos-induced oocyte maturation by protein kinase A
The relationship between the mos protooncogene protein and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) during the maturation of Xenopus oocytes was investigated. Microinjection of the PKA catalytic subunit (PKAc) into Xenopus oocytes inhibited oocyte maturation induced by the mos product but did not markedly affect the autophosphorylation activity of injected mos protein. By contrast, PKAc did not inhi...
متن کاملControl of oocyte growth and meiotic maturation in Caenorhabditis elegans.
In sexually reproducing animals, oocytes arrest at diplotene or diakinesis and resume meiosis (meiotic maturation) in response to hormones. Chromosome segregation errors in female meiosis I are the leading cause of human birth defects, and age-related changes in the hormonal environment of the ovary are a suggested cause. Caenorhabditis elegans is emerging as a genetic paradigm for studying hor...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cell Cycle
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1538-4101,1551-4005
DOI: 10.4161/cc.5.11.2800